Glossary
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Working Capital
« Back to Glossary IndexWorking capital refers to a company’s short-term assets (e.g., cash, inventory, accounts receivable) minus its short-term liabilities (e.g., accounts payable, short-term debt). In mergers and acquisitions (M&A), working capital is crucial as it reflects a firm’s liquidity and operational efficiency. Buyers assess working capital to understand the financial health and operational needs of the target company. A careful analysis ensures that the acquired business has sufficient resources to maintain daily operations. Negotiations often involve determining an appropriate level of working capital to be included in the transaction, ensuring a smooth transition and avoiding financial disruptions post-acquisition.
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